It's Sh20 m fine or 25 years in jail if you post some photos of your child online.
Parents need to think twice before posting or sharing
photos of their children’s genitals or their naked bodies on social media as it
may be interpreted as child pornography.
According to the Cybercrimes Act 2018 as signed into law by
the President Uhuru Kenyatta last week, anyone who shares child pornography via
the internet will face a maximum fine of Sh20 million or a maximum jail term of
25 years, if found guilty in a court of law.
This law is likely to catch some naïve parents off-guard,
especially those fond of posting photos of their children’s nappy rash or how
cute they look during bath-time.
This is a popular habit especially with nursing mothers who
share photos of their children on Facebook Pages that focus on parenting and
babies. In such forums, children suffering from
various skin conditions, burns and other injuries have their ailments described
and displayed by their worried parents with some looking for sympathy and
others advice on a possible diagnosis and remedy.
The Constitution defines child pornography as any
visual depiction involving the use of a minor, or one appearing to be a minor,
engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
Visual depictions include photographs, film, video, pictures
or computer-generated images or pictures, whether made or produced by electronic,
mechanical, or other means.
A children’s rights activists and children’s lawyer both
agree that photos of an infant’s genitals on social media, no matter what the
intention was, is a crime, violates that child’s rights to privacy and is a
form of child abuse.
Enricah Dulo, an advocate specialising in children’s law,
says that even though there is no sexual purpose to the photos of a child’s
diaper rash, as long the child’s private parts are visible in the image and it
is clear that it is a child’s photo, then the parent seeking medical advice
from netizens is guilty of a crime, violating the child’s privacy.
“It may not fall under child pornography, but the children’s
act is clear. Depicting the images of a naked child is an obvious violation of their
rights, particularly the right to protection against abuse,” Ms Dulo said.
She said that even using a pseudonym or a fake account on
social media would not protect violators, if the Internet Protocol address can
be traced then even one trying to remain anonymous will be found.
However, Anne Kioko a children’s rights activist with a
non-governmental organisation called CitizenGo, said depicting a child’s
private parts and posting that on social media is outright child pornography.
According to the Children Act of 2001, “Where any person
wilfully or as a consequence of culpable negligence infringes any of the rights
of a child as specified in sections 5 to 19 such person shall be liable upon
summary conviction to a term of imprisonment not exceeding twelve months, or to
a fine not exceeding fifty thousand shillings or to both such imprisonment and
fine.”
(SOURCE: Daily Nation)
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