HOW TO IDENTIFY BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
1. Identify Market Inefficiencies
When looking at a market, consider what
inefficiencies are present in the market. Do you have an idea on how to
correct these inefficiencies? Consider the example of FedEx or Agency
FAQs. FedEx identified inefficiencies in the package delivery market and
strived to correct this inefficiency by providing fast and reliable
delivery of packages. This spawned the creation of the courier industry
as we know it today. Similarly, Agency FAQs saw that there was an unmet
need in the market. There was no information portal for professionals
working in the advertising sector. They aimed to fill that gap and now
they are one of the largest websites in that segment.
2. Remove Key Hassles
Take a look at some of the key hassles customers face when buying or using a product or a service.
You don’t necessarily have to have a new
product or service. You can be innovative and improve a product, a
service or a business process.. Purchasing processes in some products
categories are still a major source of irritation for customers. Think
how you can improve and provide a superior alternative.
For example, look at how the search engine
market developed. There were millions of websites on the Internet and
it was often very hard for customers to find what they were looking for.
Searching an index of webpages (on Google, or Yahoo) made it much
easier for customers to find information they were seeking.
3. Customers Desire to Experience Something New
You may or may not have a new business
idea or business process to serve a market. And perhaps there are no
market inefficiencies for you to exploit. But sometimes, gaging the
customers’ desire to experience something new can be a successful
strategy. Can you innovate on customers’ experience in existing business
models?
4. Pick a Growing Sector/Industry
When considering a new business, it is
important to look at whether or not your idea is in a growing sector or
industry. For example, a lot of start-ups in the IT sector in India did
very well because there was huge demand in that industry and the growth
was outpacing other industries. Investing in a stagnant sector/industry
may not best serve your interests, unless you identify a market
inefficiency that you can exploit.
5. Product Differentiation
Creating superior products or services
vs. alternatives is important for winning in the market place. What
factors will set your product apart from the existing ones? If there is
no such differentiating factor, your potential customers may just stick
to the existing product rather than adopt yours.
6.Cash Flow Considerations
At the start-up stage, cash flow
considerations are just as important as any other business function. If
you run out of cash, despite holding inventory or other assets, your
business will risk failure.
There are some types of businesses in
which cash is typically held up for a long time. If you are in
manufacturing for example, your cash flow can be held up for long
periods of time, or money may be stuck in receivables. When picking the
right business, you should consider one that provides fairly regular
cash inflows and with slower outflows (if possible). It is imperative
that you understand the need for constant cash flow in your business.
Without cash flows, no matter how good your idea or business process is,
you might be destined for failure.
7. Is it a Seasonal Business?
When picking a new business - consider whether it is seasonal or the year round.
If you do decide on a seasonal business,
you will need to consider how to operate during off-season months.
Managing the cash you make during the season will help you get through
off-season. Financial planning will be of utmost importance.
SOURCE: smallb.sidbi.in
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